The View of Human Nature Presented in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

What view of human nature does Stevenson present in the novel The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde? The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Question: What view of human nature does Stevenson present in the novel â€Å"The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde†? Throughout Stevenson’s life he experienced things by looking at them in two different perspectives. He later went on to exhibit his experiences by writing a novel about split personality called â€Å"The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde†. This essay will comment and explain Stevenson’s view of human nature within the novel. What is human nature? In my opinion human nature is the natural disposition of a human being, his/her inborn inclination to act,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Men of high social classes were expected to live honourable lives [Dr. Jekyll]. They live in smart houses in the rich west end†, normally the smartest areas of the city. This citation eludes the most fortunate people of the Victorian era. However, a few minutes walk from the rich west end laid a completely new London, SOHO, one of the poorest areas of London. In SOHO â€Å"dirty children roamed past ragged washing in the streets and criminals stalked the night [Mr. Hyde]†. We can see that the unfortunate community of people were living in less favourable properties which was unsafe and deficient to enable comfortable lifestyles similar to that of their counterparts. In the novel Victorian England is described through vivid scenes and the expected morals of society are presented through role models such as the lawyer (Mr. Utterson). The novel makes numerous references to, and uses aspects of the Victorian society within its plot. Reputation and background more than financial status determined the acceptance of an individual into a society. Appearance was also a factor upon which people were judged as in the novel the characters turn out to be as they are first described. An example of first impressions is given when Mr. Utterson’s talks with Mr. Hyde for the first time. â€Å"He gave an impression of deformity without any nameable malformation†. He is saying that Mr. Hyde looked half-developed but could not tell what it was, as science hadShow MoreRelatedStevenson and Conrad: The Duality of Human Nature 778 Words   |  3 Pagesperiod of immense transition in many aspects of human life. In 1859 Charles Darwin published The Origin of Species, a work that opposed the traditional way of perceiving religion. Candyce Klin author of â€Å"Darwinism as A Cultural Issue†, states that The Origin of Species proposed the theory that all living creatures had to compete within their own preconditions in order to survive. This may be why the controversial issue of the duality of human nature has been found at the heart of many Victorian worksRead MoreJekyll And Hyde Character Analysis708 Words   |  3 Pagespotions. Dr. Jekyll tried several things to stop the transformations, but nothing worked. He knew he would transform into Hyde permanently. The letter was his last conscious act as Dr. Jekyll. For this reason, Dr. Jekyll makes the decision to kill himself rather than allow Mr. Hyde liberate on the world. In the novel, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde focuses on a conception of humanity as dual in nature, although the theme does not emerge fully until the last chapter, when the complete storyRead MoreInfluence of Science and Religion on The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde689 Words   |  3 PagesThe novella, ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’ was written by Robert Louis Stevenson in 1886. The author was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1850. His family included engineers, scientists, a professor of philosophy, and a religious minister. The scientific and religious sides of Stevensons family reflected in both his personal life and in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (disapproval between Dr Lanyon and Dr Jekyll). In 1859 Charles Darwin published his famous book called the ‘Origin of Species’Read MoreThe Strange Case Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1372 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the story of â€Å"The Strange Case Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde†, the au thor presents his knowledge of the duality of man, Stevenson uses this clear contrast to make his point, â€Å"every human being contains opposite forces within him or her, an alter ego that hides behind one s polite fascia†. Where Dr. Jekyll and Hyde contain a dark, scary side inside them, where evil is detained in waiting to surface, but they hide it away, they pretend it does not exist, and they keep it undercontrol. He presentsRead MoreHuman Nature: The Double Character of Dr. Jekyll Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pages Naturally, it is human nature to yearn for some sort of evil. Sinning is common on a daily basis. Kids lean towards destruction. Countless people have the urge to gamble at casinos. Human beings are lustful creatures and have sexual notions constantly in their minds. Evil is not something that can be avoided. For those who appear perfect, their evil is well hidden. Thus, ...humanity is...synonymous with the struggle of good and evil (Abbey, et al. 328) . Robert Louis Stevensons TheRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1577 Words   |  7 PagesStrange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, is relatively well known. A scientist, Dr. Henry Jekyll, tries to separate his inner good from evil and ends up with an alter ego, Edward Hyde. While Hyde, he commits numerous atrocities, including trampling a child and beating Sir Danvers Carew to death with a walking stick. The story is mostly written from the point of view of Mr. Gabriel Utterson, a lawyer who is friends with Jekyll and eventually pieces together the mystery of his dual nature. Scholars haveRead More Stevenson and Conrad: The Duality of Human Nature 1793 Words   |  8 Pagesperiod of immense transition in many aspects of human life. In 1859 Charles Darwin published The Origin of Species, a work that opposed the traditional way of perceiving religion. Candyce Klin author of â€Å"Darwinism as A Cultural Issue†, states that The Origin of Species proposed the theory that all living creatures had to compete within their own preconditions in order to survive. This may be why the controversial issue of the duality of human nature has been found at the heart of many Victorian worksRead More How Does Robert Louis Stevenson use literary techniques to illustrate2496 Words   |  10 Pagesto make in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde? Throughout the Novella, ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’, the author Robert Louis Stevenson uses a wide range of literary techniques in a skilful and sophisticated way to help achieve his effects and put his points across. Stevenson’s unique use of language is vital to the success of the Novella, with the structural and linguistic devices playing a vital part in creating the unusual atmosphere, which makes the Novella so successful. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde centres uponRead MoreRepression and Hypocrisy in the Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde1898 Words   |  8 PagesPenny Fielding highlights his point of view on Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde that the novel paints ‘a damning portrait of society defined by repression and its inevitable twin, hypocrisy’. Fielding also insists later that the relation between repression and hypocrisy is one theme of this novel that cannot be overlooked. This opinion can be approved of a truth after reading the novel. Repression and hypocrisy run through the whole story which reflect on descriptionsRead MoreStevensons Use of Technique to Present Character and Atmosphere in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde3297 Words   |  14 Pagesand Atmosphere in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’ by the young Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story, which concerns the way in which an individual is made up of different emotions and desires, some good and some evil is told from the point of view of John Utterson. Mr Utterson is a lawyer and friend to the respected and brilliant scientist, Dr. Henry Jekyll. After relating a disturbing tale of

The Climate Change And Reduce The Greenhouse Gas Emission

Some scientists and engineers figure out that a better way to fight against the climate change and reduce the greenhouse gas emission is supporting â€Å"nuclear energy† (â€Å"Climate Change†). Nuclear generation is also one of the energy that is able to supply the world’s electricity. Additionally, the nuclear generation currently avoids the emission â€Å"over two billion tons of carbon dioxide each year† (â€Å"Climate Change†). It is an economic development and greenhouse gas emission reductions. Currently, many countries are planning to use nuclear generation because it is helpful to meet their emission reduction. Many researchers find that the best way to get energy for daily use is by converting the â€Å"coal into electricity† (Cohen and Winkler 1). There is a lot of energy that stored in the coal, so people are capable to get electricity from it. Furthermore, coal generated electricity is really helpful for farming, industry, heatin g, transportation, etc. The cost of the coal fired electricity is pretty low because the environmental costs are not included in the price. When we are combusting the fossil fuel, the greenhouse gas emission â€Å"associated with the production of electricity using gas† will be releasing less than those â€Å"associated with electricity produced from coal† (Cohen and Winkler 1). According to the researchers, carbon dioxide is the â€Å"major greenhouse gas in terms of overall contribution† despite its lower â€Å"global warming potentially relative to methane† which will giveShow MoreRelatedHumans And Its Effects On Humans862 Words   |  4 PagesThe world’s climate is changing, and the effects of it will not only affect the inhabitants and the planet, but also humans. Everyone usually only pays attention to the weather on a weekly or even a monthly basis. However, humans don’t pay attention to the changes that they are causing. Very few pe ople actually accept that they are the ones who are causing it and that they are also the ones that can help with the issue. It is time to take action on this problem that will only continue to cause horribleRead MoreThe Greenhouse Policy : Global Warming Temperatures943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greenhouse Policy The Greenhouse Policy was adapted from the Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards Regulation 2012. The aim of the Policy was to limit global warming temperatures below two degrees Celsius, reduce emissions to five per cent below 2000 levels by 2020, and provide recommendations. In 1998, Australia signed the Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty, which commits to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. 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RGGI is a cap and trade system that sets a regional cap and state caps on CO2 emissions. The current Governor of Pennsylvania is considering joining RGGI. Given the new proposed EPA regulation to reduce CO2 emissions from theRead MoreEssay On Global Warming1224 Words   |  5 PagesNuclear war, bioengineered pandemic, evil self-aware artificial intelligence†¦climate change? When one tries to imagine the biggest threats to humanity, global warming might not be the first thing that comes to mind. While it may not flashy enough to be featured in apocalyptic movies or comic boo ks, climate change is like our planet’s quiet, slow cancer that, left unaddressed, will almost surely wreak environmental disaster and threaten the global population. 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The Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR4) stated that global surface temperature have increased by about 0.74 ââ€" ¦C between 1906 and 2005. Extreme high temperature events have become more frequent and more intense in recent years in some regions. Many organization and individuals are highly concerned about climate change and want to make theirRead MoreThe New York City Council1154 Words   |  5 Pageslast year, many bills were passed by the New York City Council. While browsing through the list of bills passed in the last year, a bill in particular stood out to me – â€Å"Reducing city government emission of greenhouse gases by 40 percent by 2030,† as it is a bill that proposes a way to tackle climate change. The bill was dated to be on the agenda for October 15, 2015, and its co-sponsors are Donovan J. Richards, Costa G. Constantinides, Margaret S. Chin, Mathieu Eugene, Vincent J. 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Activities of energy industries, transportation, residential and commercial activities, manufacturing, construction, industrial processes, and agriculture emit greenhouse gases. Human activities emit

Business - Society and Planet Management

Question: Discuss about the Business, Society and Planet Management. Answer: Introduction The adoption of global operations among various companies has played a critical role in improving their operations in the market. Both Coca-Cola Company and Wal-Mart Incorporation have adopted strategies aimed at producing high-quality products and services and venturing into new markets. Since their inception, the two firms have been at the forefront of creating numerous employment opportunities to the people. Moreover, the move by the both businesses has resulted in the improvement of economic development and growth in many countries (Buettner, 2012). The multinational businesses have adopted policies and practices that are similar as well as those that are distinct to the specific organization. Describe the two companies that have been researched Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational company that manufactures non-alcoholic beverages. The organization was formed by John Pemberton in 1886 during the industrial revolution. Coca-Cola Company undertakes the manufacturing process, retailing and marketing of soft drinks. The company operates globally and has employed 123, 200 workers across the world. As at 2015, the firm received revenue amounting to the US $ 44.294 billion. The continuous generation of high revenues has made Coca-Cola a global company and also led to expansion and the development of new divisions in several countries (Littunen, 2012). The current chief executive officer of the firm is James Quincy. Coca-Cola Company has built a popular brand of soft drink that has performed exemplarily in the world market. The company produces syrup concentrate that is sold to the bottling companies for processing and distribution to the customers. Wal-Mart Incorporation is an American global retailer. The company deals with diverse products such as grocery items, electronics, clothing, and health and beauty product among others. The organization was formed in 1962 by Sam Walton. Wal-Mart is the largest company by revenue in the whole world (Perkins, 2013). According to the 201 financial reports, Wal-Mart received revenue of US $ 482.13 billion in that financial year. The tremendous growth of Wal-Mart over the years has been attributed to the policy of producing affordable and customer-oriented products and services. The current chief executive officer is Doug McMillan who has steered the company to success using transformational leadership. Wal-Mart has opened subsidiaries such as Wal-Mart Canada, Amigo Hypermarket, and Jet.com. The major trading partners of Wal-Mart include Canada and China. What differences are evident between the two companies in terms of the range of issues dealt with in the reports and the depth of coverage on specific issues? Coca Colas Issues and its coverage Wal-Marts issues and its coverage One issue that has faced Coca Cola Company is the launching of healthy beverages as well as the normal soft drink. Since the start of the production of healthy beverages, the public have shown concern on whether the products have a significant impact on the health of the consumers. According to Pendergrast (2013), the company has in the recent years launched new versions of soft drinks such as minute maid and Dasani. The company has however ensured that the new products are safe for human consumption. Moreover, the company has adhered to the regulations of the Food and Drug Agency. One problem that Wal-Mart has encountered in their operations is negative influence on small and medium sized retailers (Kampf, 2013). Although Wal-Mart has created job opportunities for many people, the company has led to poor performance and underdevelopment of small sized retailers due to stiff competition. Wal-Mart has however, adopted effective strategies aimed at reducing the impact of the problem. The company has been providing funds to the upcoming retail shops in order to improve their operations. Another issue that the Coca Cola company has faced accusation of destruction of the environment. In 2004, the company was forced to shut down the Kerala division due excessive use of water that was interfering with the water table. Moreover, the packaging used by the company has also been opposed by human rights activists and environmental bodies. The bottles are non-biodegradable hence cause environmental pollution. However, the company is on a journey to adopt biodegradable bottles. Corruption scandal has also hindered the performance of Wal-Mart. The company was accused of corruption in 2012. The managers of the company were accused of giving bribes to Mexican officials in exchange of construction permits. The move violated the codes of conduct of business organizations. The company has embarked on a mission of eliminating corruption through enforcing proper behaviour as well as sacking corrupt officials. The company has also experienced criticism relating to language issues. Having refused to print the coca cola label in Catalan language, there was a massive demonstration in 2014. The demonstrators accused the company of discrimination of minority language. The companys label is found in 135 languages (Hollander, 2015). The company promised to print the labels in Catalan language as a measure of showing respect and recognition to minority languages. Wal-Mart has also faced several lawsuits based on labor relations. The company has been accused of providing low and unsustainable wages, inadequate healthcare and poor working conditions. In 2013, the company was accused of harassing the employees through creating a harsh environment for the workers. The National Labor Relations Board filed a suit against the company. Wal-Mart has tried to avoid the lawsuits through creating a sustainable environment for the workers To what extent can these differences be explained by the country or industry differences? What other explanations might there be? Coca-Cola (Country/Industry Differences) Wal-Mart (Country/Industry Differences) Development Coca-Cola Company has adopted measures aimed at promoting development in its operations. The company has established subsidiaries in several countries in different parts of the world. The company receives revenue of over US $ 44 billion annually (Luthans, 2014). However, the revenue of the company is smaller than that of Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart has recognized the importance of development. Being one of the largest retail companies, it generates revenue of over US $ 480 Billion annually. The presence of high revenue has enabled it to steer development and also initiate corporate social responsibility programs at a higher level compared to Coca-Cola. Culture The organization culture that Coca-Cola has adopted has ensured the implementation of a higher number of corporate social responsibility programs more than Wal-Mart. The company produces high quality soft drinks that are tailored towards the taste and preferences of a particular country. The company has therefore built good relations with the clients. Although, Wal-Mart is more successful than Coca-Cola, the culture of the company less effective than that of Coca-Cola. The culture of the company only focuses on the provision of low cost commodities while not developing a good relationship with the customers. Regulations In regards to adherence to the laws and regulations, Coca-Cola has faced several lawsuits on the safety of the newly introduced beverages. The company has failed to follow the regulations and laws on international law through enforcing monopoly in the international market. Wal-Mart on the other hand adheres to the laws and regulations on commercial activities in the international market. Wal-Mart has faced a lower number of lawsuits compared to Coca-Cola. This has created an enabling environment that has resulted into sustainability. Market Maturity Coca-Cola is more mature in terms of market adaptability than Wal-Mart. The company was founded in 1886 hence it has adapted to various market structures and changes in economic development. Wal-Mart has a lower market maturity. The company was founded in 1962 and therefore it has not effectively adapted to market changes(Meeks, 2011). The situation has hindered its level of sustainability. Technology Coca-Cola has a higher technological advancement than Wal-Mart. The company has adopted sophisticated technology that is used in the manufacture and bottling of the non-alcoholic drinks. The company has therefore embraced viable social responsibility programs. The technological infrastructure of Wal-Mart is not advanced. The industry has not adopted sophisticated technology since they do not undertake product manufacturing. Limited technology has also hindered the implementation of social responsibility programsAssess the apparent quality of the social accounting approach utilized by each company according to Zadek et al.s (1997) criteria. Zadek Criteria Coca Cola Company Wal-Mart Inclusivity The company has recognized the need to adopt the concept of inclusivity. The firm makes critical decision making after consulting the stakeholders of the organization. The employees, investors, shareholders, executives and the customers are included in making tangible decisions in the business. Through inclusivity, the organization has managed to improve its operations. Wal-Mart has also adopted inclusivity in its operations. The retail giant has adopted strategies aimed at appreciating the contribution of each individual in the stakeholders. For example, the consumers take part in decision making and policy making (Chuang, et. al., 2011). Moreover, both internal and external environment play a vital role in the operations of the organization. Comparability Among other soft drink manufacturing companies, Coca Cola is the most popular brand of soft drink. Other competitors such as PepsiCo has not been managed to control a large share of the market. Wal-Mart is the largest retailer by revenue. The company has therefore experienced a steady growth in revenue over the years. The organization had a revenue of U.S $ 482.13 billion. The amount is higher than that of its competitors such as eBay. Completeness Another feature that has ensured the success of Coca Cola Company is the completeness of its operations. The company follows the regulations set by the FDA as well as other federal policies. Wal-Mart incorporation believes in producing high quality but affordable products. Hence, despite the low price of its products, the commodities are complete and ready to be used by consumers. Evolution Coca Cola company has adopted new trends in order to remain relevant in the market. The company has introduced new brands such as Sprite, Fanta and healthy beverages. One measure that Wal-Mart has undertaken to improve its operations is the adoption of online marketing. The consumers can buy goods online and the company will deliver the goods to their destinations. Management policies and systems Coca Cola company is under a focused management that aims to improve its operations. Some of the policies that have been adopted included the production of high quality non-alcoholic drink that is tailored towards the taste and preference of the consumers. According to Wal-Marts policies, the company should aim at improving the lives of the people through provision of affordable but high quality products. Under the leadership of CEO, Doug McMillon, the company has adopted an efficient management. Disclosure Coca Cola is focuses on the provision of healthy drinks at affordable rates. The organization also has adopted policies that help in running its operations. Wal-Mart company is committed to providing diverse products and services that are tailored towards the need of the consumers (Michelson, 2013). The company also adheres to the federal laws and regulations. External verification Coca Cola company is a public trading company that is registered with the federal agencies. The company also adheres to the international laws on trade. Wal-Mart is a company that is recognized by the relevant federal agencies. The organization aims at changing the lives of the people through creating job opportunities. Continuous improvement Coca Cola company has undertaken a continuous improvement approach through the production of diverse non-alcoholic beverages. Moreover, the company has adopted advanced technology that is used to produce high quality soft drink (Dhar et,. al., 2015). Wal-Mart has recognized the importance of training of employees. The workers are trained regularly on how to work efficiently. Moreover, the company has also diversified its products. Several products ranging from health care, electronics as well as home delivery programs. Discuss the extent to which the social reports reflect the values of your selected companies. Coca-Cola Company is focused on providing products and services that are tailored towards the need and preferences of the consumers. One of the main factors that have determined the success of Coca-Cola Company is its policy of customer focus. The company has recognized the importance of producing goods and services that are focused on the needs and preference of its clients. There are strategies that the company has adopted in their quest to produce high-quality products. One way adopting a customer-focus approach is through involving the customers in decision making. Coca-Cola Company allows the clients to make sensible decisions concerning the operations of the business. Through allowing the customers views on the affairs of the company, the customers feel that they are part of the company (Armus, 2012). The clients, therefore, will develop a good rapport with the business. The company produces high-quality products ranging from soft drinks and healthy beverages. The products such as Fanta, Sprite and Diet Coke are of high quality. Sustainability According to the social reports, Coca-Cola Company is committed to attaining sustainability. The company has implemented various strategies and policies aimed at making it sustainable in the presence of competition from other soft drink manufacturers. According to Crandall et., al., (2012), one way through which the company has used to attain sustainability is through changing the lives of the people. The company has provided numerous job opportunities for people in different nations across the world. The organization has also ensured proper use of the resources to prevent waste. Effective Communication within the organization Communication plays a significant impact on the operations of an organization. Coca-Cola Company has therefore adopted an efficient communication system in the organization. The organization has been promoting upward communication. The managers and supervisors interact freely with the workers. The company also promotes teamwork. Through teamwork, the company has created an enabling work environment that has led to the achievement of goals and objectives. The company also promotes communication between the customers and the organizations. Hence the customers can ask questions and get feedback from the company agents worldwide. Wal-Mart has embraced a unique culture that aims at changing the lives of the people through providing affordable products and services (Matusitz, Reyers, 2011). In the organization, free interaction is allowed irrespective of the job position that a worker holds. Moreover, the company has recognized the value of teamwork. Each division is expected to embrace teamwork so as to effectively achieve their goals and objectives. Adherence to the laws, policies, and code of ethics One factor that has led to the success of Wal-Mart Incorporation is adherence to the laws, policies, and code of ethics. The company undertakes an awareness program in which the workers are encouraged to adhere to the laws, policies as well as work ethics. Illegal activities such as corruption and discrimination are not encouraged by the organization. Moreover, the business follows the federal laws that have been enacted by the international bodies. Since Wal-Mart is a multinational body, it has adopted an international focus. The products and services are tailored towards the needs and preferences of the international market (Perkins, 2013). Hence, the company undertakes an evaluation of the cultural and religious beliefs of every country in the quest to provide products that satisfy individual taste. Moreover, the company adheres to the international laws on multinational trade. Technological Advancement and innovation Wal-Mart has also adopted modern technology in its operations. A larger percentage of the companys marketing is undertaken in the online platform. Moreover, advanced technology has led to the adoption of sophisticated equipment that can be used to efficiently store the products in the departmental stores before sale. Through innovation, the company is heading towards a bright future. Briefly, reflect on your groups discussions of these companies. In what ways did the ideas presented by your group confirm your conclusions or present another perspective to you? According to our groups discussion, the company that had brought a significant impact on the economy is Wal-Mart. Although Coca-Cola Company has also made a significant contribution towards development and sustainability, Wal-Mart was found to have fully embraced sustainability. We found that Wal-Mart has adopted strategies aimed at improving the lives of the people. Coca-Cola Company, on the other hand, was also determined to become a global soft drink giant through the production of high-quality products. The groups decision, therefore, confirmed my conclusion that Wal-Mart had highly participated in sustainability efforts as compared to Coca-Cola Company. According to my conclusions, the role that Wal-Mart has played in the contemporary society has changed the lives of many people. Wal-Mart has also become one of the leading employers in the world through employing over 2.2 million workers. In summary, the presence of business organizations can bring a great impact on the economic growth and development in a country. Both Coca-Cola Company and Wal-Mart has provided job opportunities to the people in different parts of the world thus stimulating economic growth. According to Martone (2013), business organizations should ensure that they adopt strategies aimed at improving the lives of the people through corporate social responsibility programs. References Armus, S. (2015). Coca-Cola Company. France and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: a Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia, 1, 273. Birkinshaw, J. (2012). Entrepreneurship in multinational corporations: The characteristics of subsidiary initiatives. Strategic management journal, 18(3), 207-229. Buettner, R.(2012). Predicting user behavior in electronic markets based on personality-mining in large online social networks: The International Journal on Networked Business. 7(3) 1-19 Chuang, M. L., Donegan, J. J., Ganon, M. W., Wei, K. (2011). Walmart and Carrefour experiences in China: resolving the structural paradox. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 18(4), 443-463. Crandall, P., Van Loo, E. J., O'Bryan, C. A., Mauromoustakos, A., Yiannas, F., Dyenson, N., Berdnik, I. (2012). Companies' opinions and acceptance of global food safety initiative benchmarks after implementation. Journal of Food Protection, 75(9), 1660-1672. Dhar, T., Chavas, J. P., Cotterill, R. W., Gould, B. W. (2015). An Econometric Analysis of Brand?Level Strategic Pricing Between Coca?Cola Company and PepsiCo. Journal of Economics Management Strategy, 14(4), 905-931. Hollander, S. (2015). Periodization in marketing history. Journal of Macro-marketing.7(1) 12-19 Littunen, H. (2012). Entrepreneurship and the characteristics of the entrepreneurial personality. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 6(6), 295-310. Luthans, F. (2014). Positive organizational Behavior: Developing and managing psychological strengths. The Academy of Management Executive, 16(1), 57-72. Martone, D. (2013). A guide to developing a competency?based performance?management system. Employment Relations Today, 30(3), 23-32. Meeks, M. (2011). Can Wal-Mart integrate values with value?: From sustainability to sustainable business. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(5), 62. Matusitz, J., Reyers, A. (2011). A behemoth in India Wal-Mart and globalisation. South Asia Research, 30(3), 233-252. Michelson, H. C. (2013). Small farmers, NGOs, and a Wal-Mart world: welfare effects of supermarkets operating in Nicaragua. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 95(3), 628-649. Kampf, C. (2013). Corporate social responsibility: Wal-Mart, Maersk and the cultural bounds of representation in corporate web sites. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 12(1), 41-57. Pendergrast, M. (2013). For God, country, and Coca-Cola: The definitive history of the great American soft drink and the company that makes it. Journal of Business. 8(3) 89-93 Perkins, O. (2013). Is Wal-Marts request of associates to help provide Thanksgiving dinner for co-workers proof of low wages?. Journal of Management. 9(2) 34-39

Ludovico Technique free essay sample

What is the Ludovico Technique? How is it meant to work? Pay close attention to the text in your response. The prison Chaplain confirmed Alex’s idea of the Ludovico technique as a technique that is meant to be a sort of treatment that â€Å"gets you out (of prison) quickly and makes sure you that you don’t get (back) in again. † It is said to work by showing a series of a special type of film to the ‘patient’ and injecting something that is said to be vitamins into the patients arm after every meal. We can imply that the injections are not vitamins from the suspicious response of the doctor when Alex asks him if the shots are injections of vitamins. Alex asks â€Å"Vitamins, sir, will it be? † and Dr. Branom responds with â€Å"Something like that. † After being injected with the drug, the patient (Alex) became very weak and needed a wheelchair to move. We will write a custom essay sample on Ludovico Technique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This further suggests that what are being injected are not vitamins, but it is in fact some kind of drug. After Alex was shown the special films he showed drug inducing symptoms of nausea, lethargy, and weakness. Showing graphic images of violence in the special films allowed the drugs to operate on his system. The administering of drugs and the technique of showing violence to the patient produces symptoms of nausea/vomiting. This is meant to act as an aversion of violence the patient should no longer commit crimes of violence due to the negative associations that they will now have towards these violent actions. 2. How does Burgess problematize the purpose and implementation of the ‘technique’? Burgess addresses how unethical the technique is through the Prison Chaplain. The prison Chaplain seems to be scared of the idea of the Ludovico technique and is strongly against it. There are doubts to how the technique will work out and the Prison Chaplain agrees that the technique is not suitable for its purpose. The Prison Chaplain implies that the technique is in a sense ‘evil’ and is not the right way in which you should condition criminals/delinquents. He says â€Å"And now, talking of praying, I realize that sadly there will be little point in praying for you. You are passing now to a region where you will beyond the reach of the power of a prayer. † This suggests that the technique goes beyond the limits of what is wrong, to the point where God cannot save you from it. The implementation of the technique for its purpose of ‘curing’ criminals is not a good idea according to the Prison Chaplain as it is not by any means a right kind of conditioning. Burgess also describes to us in detail of all the things that the patient has to go through, through the eyes of the patient. He elaborates the images of the films so intricately that you can picture yourself watching the film in your mind, and this causes you to have a feeling of intense disgust and disapproval of the films. He really makes you feel what the patient in the Ludovico technique is going through and scares you quite a bit with what is done. He suggests to us that drugs, NOT vitamins are being injected into the patient, and just by this fact we can conclude that it is already unethical. Under no circumstances should researchers/scientists be allowed to perform experiments with the use of drugs without the patients consent. Vitamins and drugs are not at all close to the same thing when it comes to symptoms and purpose. 3. Examine the arguments of the Prison Chaplain regarding his attitude to the L. T. Summarize his views on good and evil. The Prison Chaplain seems to be against the idea of the technique and has many doubts towards it â€Å"I know I shall have many sleepless nights about this†. He implies that the technique is unethical, â€Å"Very hard ethical questions are involved,† and if anything is unethical it almost always means that it is a procedure that should not be done, it is not an approved way of dealing with things. The way he makes sure that Alex does not relate what happens to him during the process of the technique to anything that has to do with himself (the prison chaplain) suggests that he strongly does not believe in the technique and doesn’t want anything to do with it. This could mean that it is very unethical and bad things will be done to Alex in the process. He doesn’t have, or want anything to do with the process of the technique, and hopes that Alex will somehow survive from it. â€Å"One thing I want you to understand, boy, is that this is nothing to do with me. Were it expedient, I would protest about it, but it is not expedient. † He says â€Å"in a sense, in choosing to be deprived of the ability to make an ethical choice, you have in a sense really chosen the good. So I shall think. † which tells us that he thinks that Alex is in some way doing good, but he also says â€Å"It may not be nice to be good. It may be horrible to be good. He thinks that doing good does not always mean that it will end nicely. Doing something good may be viewed as what is right, but it does not mean that it is necessarily a good thing. From doing ‘good’ you may become exposed to evil. 4. How far do you agree with him? Apply this to both your knowledge of the text and any of your ideas I strongly agree with his idea of good and evil. Sometimes you have good intentions in doing the ‘good,’ but somehow evil can always become mixed up in the good in some way if it wants to. To the Chaplain, Alex is doing ‘good. ’ He wants to try and become a better person by reforming through the process of the Ludovico technique, but as we soon find out, the technique is highly unethical and should not be performed on anyone against their will. This relates back to what the Chaplain has once said before, â€Å"It may be horrible to be good. † In being good by reforming, he is going to become exposed to the evils of people who are going to do things against his will, and without his consent.

Allergies Essays (1751 words) - Allergology, RTT, Immune System

Allergies An allergy is an abnormal reaction to ordinarily harmless substance or substances. These sensitizing substances, called allergens, may be inhaled, swallowed or come into contact with the skin. When an allergen is absorbed into the body it triggers white blood cells to produce IgE antibodies. These antibodies attach themselves to mast cells causing release of potent chemical mediators such as histamine, causing typical allergic symptoms. A person who has allergies doesn't have a poor immune system, rather an over protective one. Their immune system fights the allergen when it comes in contact with it even though the allergen isn't harmful. To diagnose allergies a physician will clean the person's back with alcohol, then mark it with an ink pen according to each substance going to tested. They are extracts of potential allergens in small vials. A drop of these is put on the corresponding mark on your skin, and then a needle is used to prick the skin. It breaks the surface of the skin so that the extract can enter. If an extract provokes an allergic reaction, the patient will develop an irritation that may look like a mosquito bite. The ones which promote reactions are the ones in which the person is allergic to and needs to get medication for. Allergies are quite common. An estimated 50 to 60 million Americans, about one of every five adults and children, suffer from allergies, including allergic asthma. Allergies are the sixth leading cause of chronic disease in the United States. More than 35 million Americans suffer from seasonal allergic rhinitis, for instance, and this is only one form of allergy. Millions more suffer from food allergies, allergies to medications, and even contact dermatitis (a type of allergic reaction that occurs when your skin comes into contact with an irritating substance). Allergies have a genetic component. If only one parent has allergies, chances are one in three that each child will have an allergy. If both parents have allergies, it is much more likely (7 in 10) that their children will have allergies. Although any environmental material can cause allergies, certain ones are encountered more frequently than are others. Inhalants such as pollens, mold spores, animal products (dander, saliva, urine), house dust, and house dust mites are very common allergies. There are Foods such as cow's milk, eggs, chicken, shellfish, whitefish, peanuts, soybeans, wheat products, chocolate, celery, and all products containing one or more of these ingredients. Some individuals are allergic to food additives, such as sulfites (used as a preservative), nitrates, and others. There are people who are allergic to drugs such as penicillin. Substances which touch the skin can also cause allergic reactions, which include plant oils, cosmetics and perfumes, nickel in jewelry or on buckles and under garment fasteners, hair dyes, topical medications including their additives. One unusual reaction is the severe allergic reactions caused by direct contact with latex found in gloves, catheters, condoms, dental dams, and other medical devices. These disorders are reportedly caused by allergy to a protein in the latex. The best pets, for a person with allergies, are turtles, hermit crabs, fish, snakes or any animal that does not have hair and dander. The Allergies in nature throughout the United States vary when they occur in the different parts of the country. In the Northeast (where we live) they go as follows: trees are from March to June, grasses are from May to August, and ragweed is from August to October (except northern tips of Maine and Michigan). There are 3 main steps in the treatment of allergies: avoid the specific allergen, medication (drugs can be taken for the target organ affected), and Immunotherapy is appropriate in some, but not all, allergy conditions. The types of medication used in helping the allergies in people are Steroids (reduce the inflammation or swelling of the nasal tissue), Antihistamines (counteract the histamine released in the body which causes the many symptoms), Bronchodilators (relieve difficulty in breathing), and Decongestants (reduce the congestion). These don't actually cure allergies but they can reduce the effects of them. Antihistamines are used to relieve or prevent the symptoms of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and other allergies. They work by preventing the effects of histamine, a substance produced by the

Poor parenting revealed in mary shelleys frankenstein Essays

Poor parenting revealed in mary shelley's frankenstein Essays Poor parenting revealed in mary shelley's frankenstein Poor Parenting Revealed in Mary Shelley?s Frankenstein Upon giving birth to a child, it is expected of the parents to teach and raise them with good morals. It is assumed that parents demonstrate both love and affection towards their infant. However, there are instances in which some parents neglect their children, which is what the main character, Victor did in the novel Frankenstein. In Mary Shelley?s novel Frankenstein, Victor demonstrates how the neglect of his creation translates into havoc and violence of those in his life. These two aspects are caused because of the mistreatment that Victor displayed to his ?child?. He wasn?t aware of how dangerous this ?child? could come out to be since it was not raised appropriately. This led to the ?child?s? insufferable loneliness and anger. Displaying neglect towards an infant leaves them emotionally and mentally unstable. In the novel, Victor?s neglect towards his creation, the Creature, caused his affliction. This act of disdain occurred because Victor was displeased with the appearance of his offspring. Victor calls him out on being a ?Devil? and even questions him, ?Do you dare approach me? And do you not fear the fierce vengeance of my arm wreaked on your miserable head? Begone, vile insect!? (page 68). No parent should ever behave this way towards their child. Victor traumatizes his ?child? causing a mental toll on him by calling him names and telling him to go away. The Creature believes what he is told since he sees it for himself, ?But how terrified was I, when I viewed myself in a transparent pool!? (pg 80). The Creature now seems to understand why others have shown disregard towards him. He now realizes that his neglect is because of his guise. According to article 18, ?Unwanted and Un-intended Long Term Resu lts of Overindulging Children? by Dawson and Bredehoft, ?It is difficult to be happy unless one looks good?. This is thought out to be because of overindulgence in children, which is a form of child neglect; it was the main reason why the Creature went about creating chaos. He committed murders to get revenge on Victor because of the neglect he showed towards him and his appearance. This was a type of emotion that the Creature displayed to let out his anger on his guise. It?s believed that a person who is crestfallen with their appearance tends to have a ?low self-esteem, and a sense of shame surrounding the parent?s absence? (?Effects of Abandonment?, Wolf). Since Victor neglected his creation due to his appearance he was never there for the Creature. Showing negligence towards a child can be traumatizing. If it is not stopped, it leads to unnecessary repercussions and is the easy way out towards abandonment. When a child encounters abandonment, the outcome will be negative because they did not receive the necessary love and affection from their parent. The child will be in a state of desolation and question their abandonment. Due to Victor?s forsaking of the Creature, leads to the Creature questioning him, ?Have I not suffered enough, that you seek to increase my misery? I was benevolent and good; misery made me a fiend? (pgs. 68-69). The Creature appears to be miserable because he was left derelict. This question is an effect from child abandonment, it ?Left the Creature with lingering question about his self worth? (Effects of Abandonment in Children by Jennifer Wolfe). He cannot understand why his ?parent? would want to make him suffer more than he already has. The Creature was an altruistic being before, but because of his abandonment it caused him to undergo this state of misery. When helping a child to cope with abandonment it is advised to, ?Reassure the child that they did not do anything to cause their parent to leave? (Coping with the Effects of Child Abandonment by Stacy Hensley). In this case, Victor did not demonstrate this action towards the Creature. The Creature is aware that his abandonment is because of his appearance, which is what ignited Victor to forsake him. Due to Victor?s carelessness of the Creature it created a negative impact on him along with a lack of love and affection. These components were an

Advertisment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Advertisment Law - Essay Example The purchaser desires to have or own a good brand name product and material with good quality at reasonable and cheaper rate. If the marketers were able to meet this demand of people of the society, definitely there would be a souring business for their product. The advertisers and marketers say that they would be able to supply anything to the consumers and what they want. It may be right to say that marketers and advertisers are in a position to meet the desires of consumers up to some level.Ethics around advertisement law can be explained or classified into a broader horizon. Ethics around advertisement law can be termed as advertisement ethics and it can be defined as an ethics that examines ethical rules and principles within a commercial context. Advertisement ethics should more over confer to economic, legal, social, human, and political context. Advertisement law comes under a parent law that is widely referred as commercial law, which governs both commerce and business. Comm ercial law primarily manages corporate contracts, hiring practices, sales, service and consumer goods. There are sixteen different commercial laws of which corporate law, employment law, labor law and tax law are the most important laws. Advertisement ethics generally means the philosophy of business. This will determine the fundamental proposes of the company. If any company is intending to maximize the returns to its share holders then that would be called as unethical since it is depriving the interests and rights of some one else. Corporate social responsibility or CSR is widely debated regarding the rights and duties existing between and society. Industrial espionage and hostile takeovers are the issues concerning different companies. Leadership issues, corporate contributions that too political contributions are being the worst debated ethical issues within business law. Introducing a new reform under the law reform is the crime like corporate manslaughter, which is being opposed by the biggest business houses to make them more secure. Advertisement law must be generally governed under the law and the justice should be equally distributed. Corporate ethics policies are being misused as marketing instruments. Since advertisement law does not come under the criminal law and any deviation is considered under the civil law and hence these deviations are not taken seriously. Business directly means providing goods and services and in its process it touches and enriches lives of the people it comes across and hence it has to be as sincere as it can and should try to do justice to the profession and the people it comes across. Advertisement law's should be made as stringent as possible since many retailers and business houses do ford and try to exaggerate the prices and cheat the consumers there by making profits ten times over the product they sell. Law governing the advertisement law must be in safe hands and try to make promulgations, which are the interest of the consumers. Smoking Advertisements have resulted in inspiring youth to make smoking and alcohol as a habit that finally made them slaves to drugs. Armchair critics might rant about how rampant drug usage is especially amongst young adults; even the common man is just as vulnerable. What is even more alarming is the fact that kids as young as 16 are doing drugs. Unfortunately, parents are often the last to sniff out